The compliance guide

Compliance is not a task list.
It is a working system.

A visual, plain-language view of how a firm moves from source records to a reviewed filing, proof of submission, and the next obligation.

EvidenceReviewFileTrack
CA

Important: This guide is educational. Applicability, forms, thresholds, deadlines, and filing requirements vary by facts and can change. Use the official portal and a qualified professional to confirm the current position before acting.

01 · The recurring cycle

From a transaction to a traceable outcome.

Good compliance is a repeatable loop. The purpose of a system is to preserve context at every handoff—rather than recreate it at the filing deadline.

  1. 01

    Start with the record

    Invoices, bank entries, payroll, contracts, prior filings, and supporting documents create the evidence base for a compliance task.

    A complete working file

  2. 02

    Identify the obligation

    The applicable obligation depends on the entity, its registrations, transactions, period, and current rules—not every filing applies to every business.

    A scoped checklist

  3. 03

    Prepare and reconcile

    Information is classified, totals are reconciled against source records, and the relevant return, statement, or response is prepared for review.

    A review-ready draft

  4. 04

    Review and approve

    A qualified professional checks the facts, supporting records, calculations, and applicable provisions before any submission is authorised.

    Professional sign-off

  5. 05

    File, pay, and retain proof

    The approved item is submitted through the relevant official portal. Payment evidence, acknowledgements, and submitted copies should be retained together.

    An auditable trail

  6. 06

    Monitor what follows

    Track acknowledgements, notices, mismatches, payment status, and the next due date so the cycle begins from an up-to-date record.

    A live compliance calendar

02 · The authority map

One business, several regulatory lanes.

A business may interact with different authorities for different matters. The relevant lane depends on the business, its registrations, and its activity.

IT

Income Tax / CBDT

Income tax returns, tax payments, TDS-related work, notices, and taxpayer services are handled through the Income Tax e-Filing ecosystem.

  • PAN and TAN
  • ITR and tax payment
  • TDS
  • Notices and responses
GST

GSTN

GST registration, returns, payment records, invoices, and input-tax-credit reconciliation are maintained in the GST compliance workflow.

  • GSTIN
  • GSTR-1
  • GSTR-3B
  • ITC reconciliation
MCA

Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Company and LLP master data, annual filing status, corporate forms, and related statutory records sit in the MCA ecosystem.

  • CIN or LLPIN
  • AOC-4
  • MGT-7
  • DSC and MCA forms
RBI

Reserve Bank of India

Certain cross-border, foreign-exchange, banking, and regulated-entity matters may require RBI or authorised-dealer processes in addition to other filings.

  • FEMA context
  • Foreign exchange
  • Authorised dealer
  • Regulatory reporting

03 · Route the question

Start with the authority lane, not a guessed form.

The same client can have work in several lanes. The diagram below shows what to collect before a professional determines the current, applicable action.

01

Income Tax e-Filing

How do we identify the right tax period, return, payment, or TDS lane?

Bring
PAN/TAN, period, payment or credit event, records, prior filings
Target
A source-linked review note and retained payment / filing proof
02

GST portal + CBIC

Which GST registration, return, invoice, or reconciliation process is relevant?

Bring
GSTIN, registration context, invoices, purchase records, portal views
Target
A reconciled draft, approved filing action, and acknowledgement
03

MCA

Is this company or LLP record, annual-status, or form work?

Bring
CIN/LLPIN, entity type, event, statutory records, approvals
Target
An entity-specific filing or status-review working file
04

RBI / authorised dealer

Does a foreign-exchange, investment, or remittance question need escalation?

Bring
Parties, residency, transaction facts, currency, banking documents
Target
A specialist-review research pack—not an assumed answer

04 · Where FicomAI fits

Make the research and working file easier to follow.

01

Ask in plain language. Start with a real client or firm question, rather than a form name or search term.

02

Read the cited basis. Use source-linked answers to orient research and prepare a review-ready working note.

03

Keep professional judgment in control. A CA or other authorised professional reviews the facts, applicability, and final action.

04

Track the next step. Turn a confirmed obligation into a deadline, evidence request, or client-facing explanation.

05 · Plain-language glossary

The terms you will see in the workflow.

Definitions are simplified for orientation. The governing law, rules, notifications, and official portal guidance control in practice.

PAN

Permanent Account Number used as an income-tax identifier for many taxpayer and transaction contexts.

TAN

Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number used by persons responsible for deducting or collecting tax at source.

TDS

Tax deducted at source: tax withheld at the point of a specified payment, subject to the applicable rules.

GSTIN

Goods and Services Tax Identification Number assigned to a registered person under the GST system.

ITC

Input Tax Credit: credit that may be available to an eligible registered person, subject to GST conditions and reconciliation.

GSTR-1

A return associated with details of outward supplies; applicability and timing depend on the registered person and applicable rules.

GSTR-3B

A summary GST return used for reporting and payment in the applicable GST workflow.

CIN / LLPIN

Identifiers associated with companies and limited liability partnerships in MCA records.

DSC

Digital Signature Certificate used for digital authentication in applicable filing workflows.

AOC-4 / MGT-7

Common MCA annual-filing form names for companies; applicability and current requirements must be verified on the MCA portal.

Challan

A payment record or instrument generated for a government payment in the relevant portal workflow.

Acknowledgement

The submission or receipt reference generated after a filing, response, or payment is accepted by the relevant system.

Turn the next compliance question into a clearer working note.